Human rights groups say politicians have been forcibly disappeared in recent days
Mali’s military government has dissolved all political parties after accusations from rights groups that opposition figures have been arrested.
Assimi Goita, who seized power in two army coups in 2020 and 2021, validated the decision after it was broadcast to Malians in a televised statement on Tuesday.
The parties were disbanded after demonstrations this month, demanding the country returned to democratic rule.
Protesters gathered on May 3 and 4, carrying placards with slogans reading, “Down with dictatorship, long live democracy,” in a rare public rebuke of the military government, which had promised to hold elections in 2022.
A national conference held in April recommended extending Goita’s presidency until 2030, drawing condemnation from opposition figures and human rights groups.
In response to another protest that had been planned on Friday, the military government issued a decree suspending all political activities across the country.
The move forced opposition groups to cancel the demonstration, and the government has now tightened its grip further.
The clampdown has coincided with reports of disappearances of opposition figures. Human rights groups said several politicians have been forcibly disappeared in recent days.
On Thursday, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Abba Alhassane, the secretary-general of the Convergence for the Development of Mali (CODEM), was “arrested” by “masked gunmen”.
That same day, El Bachir Thiam, the leader of the Yelema party, was reportedly seized by unidentified men in Kati, a town outside the capital.
On Tuesday, a CODEM member speaking on condition of anonymity told the Reuters news agency that the party had lost contact with Abdoul Karim Traore, a youth leader, and feared he too had been abducted.
Malian authorities have not commented on the reported arrests.
Goita first seized power in August 2020 amid escalating attacks from armed groups affiliated with ISIL (ISIS) and al-Qaeda’s regional affiliate Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM).
In July 2020, protests against the former civilian government were violently repressed with at least 14 people killed during a crackdown by security forces.
The military then ousted the elected government, citing its failure to tackle the armed groups.
In December last year, HRW reported that Malian soldiers alongside Russian Wagner Group fighters “deliberately killed” at least 32 civilians and burned more than 100 homes in central and northern Mali.